If they are not available in the correct ratios, one of them will quickly become the limiting factor of healthy coral growth. The foundation elements complement each other in the formation of coral skeleton. In unbalanced conditions such as low levels of Mg and/or Sr the skeleton will develop with a higher proportion of calcite making it more brittle and more susceptible to damage. The rest of the skeleton is made up from magnesite (MgCO 3), strontianite (SrCO 3), calcite (a more brittle crystal structure of CaCO 3), fluorite (CaF 2) and other minor and trace minerals. Corals build approximately 90% of their skeleton by combining calcium and carbonate ions from the water to form aragonite (CaCO 3). Skeletogenesis is the process by which special cells within the corals’ soft tissue combine the foundation elements together with strontium and barium from the surrounding water to form the building blocks of coral skeletons. Nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> href="" title="Install from Adobe">Get the latest Flash Player or nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> href=" nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> eymfwtwodhI" target="_blank" title="Watch on nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> YouTube">Watch this video on nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> YouTube. param name="movie" value=" nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> eymfwtwodhI?version=3& nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> autohide=1&color=white&fs=1&iv_load_policy=3& nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> modestbranding=1&rel=0& nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> showinfo=0&theme=light&hl=nl_NL"> param name=" nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> allowfullscreen" value="true"> param name=" nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> allowscriptaccess" value="always"> param name=" nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> wmode" value="transparent"> nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> eymfwtwodhI?version=3& nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> autohide=1&color=white&fs=1&iv_load_policy=3& nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> modestbranding=1&rel=0& nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> showinfo=0&theme=light&hl=nl_NL" width="560" height="340" class="yp" type="application/x- nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> shockwave-flash" nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> wmode="transparent" nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> allowscriptaccess="always" nanospell-typo" data- mce-bogus="1"> allowfullscreen="true"> The Adobe Flash Player is required for video playback. Red Sea’s Reef Foundation Program provides a complete solution for maintaining and replenishing the foundation building blocks of the reef aquarium by providing complete and balanced supplements, formulated to work together for long term use and without changing the ionic balance of the water. These three reef foundation elements have a major effect on the water chemistry (pH stability, alkalinity and seawater ionic strength) and on many of the coral’s biological processes (skeleton formation, ions exchange and photosynthesis). These elements are the foundation of the reef environment and they include the three major elements: calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and bicarbonates (HCO 3). Red Sea’s Reef Foundation Program – It’s all in the balance.Ī successful coral reef aquarium is dependent upon maintaining the appropriate water parameters that, in turn, provide the stable environment required by the corals.Īlthough all the elements found in natural seawater have an important role in providing the optimal water parameters, a few of them have a more significant role in the overall stability.
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